Criteria can include particular melds or other tiles held, how the (winning) hand was completed, possession of various special combinations, etc. Points are obtained for a hand by matching it against various criteria, with different criteria scoring different values. As with the gameplay, many attempts have been made to create an international scoring standard, but most are not widely accepted. American mahjong generally has wildly divergent scoring rules (as wellīecause of the large differences between the various scoring systems (especially for Chinese variants), groups of players will often need to agree on particular scoring rules before a game to eliminate possible disputes during the game. Like the gameplay, there is a generalized system of scoring, based on the method of winning and the winning hand, from which Chinese and Japanese (among notable systems) base their roots. While the basic gameplay is more or less the same throughout mahjong, the most significant divergence between variations lies in the scoring systems. Although in many variations scoreless hands (推倒胡 tui dao hu in Mandarin, 雞糊 gai wu in Cantonese) are possible, many require that hands be of some point value in order to win the round. The points are given a monetary value agreed by the players. Scoring in Mahjong, a game for four players that originated in China, involves the players obtaining points for their hand of tiles, then paying each other based on the differences in their score and who obtained mahjong (won the hand).

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